Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktu

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausage

face="Times New Roman Star"набитые внутренности, колбаса

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan

face="Times New Roman Star"soqto

face="Times New Roman Star"soqta

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806.

face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope

face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть благодарным 2 стремиться, надеяться

face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast'

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 101.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAja

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница

face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)ip-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"violet-coloured, purple

face="Times New Roman Star"фиолетовый, бордовый

face="Times New Roman Star"jipin, jipgin

face="Times New Roman Star"jipkil (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|pk@w|n 'deep-coloured'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpen|

face="Times New Roman Star"ipkin

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope

face="Times New Roman Star"северный склон

face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.),

face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej

face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"quz

face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej

face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj

face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star'

face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Баск. Туба)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so

face="Times New Roman Star"такой, подобный, таким образом

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc.

face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc.

face="Times New Roman Star"bejle

face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ЭСТЯ 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic).

face="Times New Roman Star"*sere

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger

face="Times New Roman Star"расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами

face="Times New Roman Star"sere

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sere

face="Times New Roman Star"sera"

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to heap up, pile up

face="Times New Roman Star"накладывать, нагромождать

face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kala-, gala-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gala-

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224, EDT 617, ЭСТЯ 5, 228-229.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jogdu

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hair in camel's beard

face="Times New Roman Star"волосы под подбородком у верблюда, льва и т.д.

face="Times New Roman Star"jog|du, jog|ru(j) (MK), z?|og|du (Oghuz., Kypch. MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dyr

face="Times New Roman Star"jog|dra 'tassel' (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|dur

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|dor

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 899, ДТС 270, Clark 1977, 165. Turk. > WMong. z?|og|dur id.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jAdna- ( ? -j-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to long for

face="Times New Roman Star"желать, стремиться

face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna-

face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ЭСТЯ 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*syg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"shallow

face="Times New Roman Star"мелкий

face="Times New Roman Star"syq (syg|) (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:, syq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:k

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr-gak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin bone

face="Times New Roman Star"1 раздвоенное копыто 2 двойная голенная кость

face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yrg|aq (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sig|raq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syzyro 'fork'

face="Times New Roman Star"ytarc?a 'сковородник оленьей кости' (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803. Cf. *syn|yr-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ti-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of biting insect

face="Times New Roman Star"вид кусающего насекомого

face="Times New Roman Star"ti-ler (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 501: the word is located in a list of harmful biting insects, between flies and ants.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kas

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"skin, shell, peel, bark

face="Times New Roman Star"кожа, скорлупа, кора

face="Times New Roman Star"qasuq (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas, qasuq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qa:%s

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 665, 666, ЭСТЯ 5 328. The root should be distinguished from *Kar/ (v. sub *k`e/r/a\). Note that in Siberian languages the reflexes of *r/ and *s coincide, so all the forms attributed to *Kar/ can also reflect PT *Kas.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 screen, covering 2 to screen, obstruct light 3 shadow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 укрытие, полог, занавес 2 давать тень, укрывать от света 3 тень

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ige (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?i- (MK) 2, ko"s?ik (MK) 1, ko"s?ige (MK) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"ke| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zen|e 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"go" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 753. The root tends to merge with PT *ko"l/- 'to shiver (of cold), freeze' (see VEWT 294), as well as with *ko"li- 'shadow' - but they should be probably kept apart. Turk. > MMong. ko"s?i-, ko"s?ige, ko"s?ge (TMN 1, 481, Щербак 1997, 128, Clark 1980, 41) > Evk. kuc?i-, kuc?iger (Doerfer MT 125).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAkan

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"necklace, torque

face="Times New Roman Star"ожерелье

face="Times New Roman Star"baqan (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bakna ( ? -g-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"rung of a ladder, step of a staircase

face="Times New Roman Star"ступенька лестницы

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|na (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kte-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to infuse pride, courage 2 pride, proud, courageous

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ободрять, придавать гордость, храбрость 2 гордость, гордый, храбрый

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem (KB) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kte- 1, o"ktem 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.ktam

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kta"m

face="Times New Roman Star"o"tka"m

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kdo"m (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kto"m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2, (dial.) o"kte- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ktem 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102-103, ЭСТЯ 1. Turk. > Kalm. o"ktm (KW 294; not vice versa, despite VEWT 370).

face="Times New Roman Star"*josun

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, method

face="Times New Roman Star"способ, обычай, метод

face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"josuq

face="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sin

face="Times New Roman Star"josun

face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?un

face="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ТМС 1, 347).

face="Times New Roman Star"*TAgna

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 stem, stalk 3 a k. of plant

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дерн 2 стебель, ствол 3 вид растения

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|na java 3 ('al-mahrut') (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. tuna: 1 (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tona 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, Федотов 1, 247. The OT word is questionable: an OT Hapax, but the second part (java) is also a plant root. Tag|na java was added to sour milk in order to colour it. Cf. Sak. ttum.gara, Tokh. B tva:n.Ka:rai, Tib. (Khotan) don-gra 'ginger'. Bailey derives from Iran. *tuvam-kara, i.e. 'made thick', but a Turkic origin (with Sak. suffixation) is also possible. If the Oyr. and Chuv. forms belong here the approximate PT reconstruction could be *Tagna 'root, stalk'. Turk. > Mong.: Khalkha ta:na 'лук многокорешковый'.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,